第十四屆世界童軍大露營

The 14th World Scout Jamboree, "Nordjamb '75," in Norway united 17,259 Scouts from 94 countries under the theme "Five Fingers, One Hand."

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The 14th World Scout Jamboree, “Nordjamb ’75,” was held from July 29 to August 7, 1975, in Lillehammer, Norway, drawing 17,259 Scouts from 94 countries. This Jamboree was significant for its theme, “Five Fingers, One Hand,” symbolizing the unity and strength derived from international cooperation.

第十四屆世界童軍大露營，稱為 「北歐大露營 ’75（Nordjamb ’75）」，於 1975 年 7 月 29 日至 8 月 7 日 在 挪威里勒哈默爾（Lillehammer） 舉行，吸引了 來自 94 個國家的 17,259 名童軍 參加。本屆大露營以主題 「五指同心（Five Fingers, One Hand）」 為核心，象徵各國童軍攜手合作、凝聚成一股堅實力量的國際團結精神。

 

The event was officially opened by King Olav V of Norway, with Crown Prince Harald also in attendance, underscoring the importance of the gathering.

活動由 挪威國王奧拉夫五世（King Olav V） 親自主持開幕，王儲哈拉爾（Crown Prince Harald） 也蒞臨現場，顯示出挪威皇室對這場國際盛會的高度重視。

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The program at Nordjamb ’75 was diverse, combining traditional Scouting activities like hiking, orienteering, and camping with modern technology demonstrations, reflecting the evolving nature of Scouting.

「Nordjamb ’75」的活動設計豐富多樣，結合了傳統與現代元素——除了經典的 健行（hiking）、定向越野（orienteering） 與 露營（camping） 等童軍挑戰外，還融入了 現代科技展示，體現童軍運動隨時代進步、與時俱進的精神。

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One of the unique features was the two-day hikes conducted by international patrols, which were carefully selected to include Scouts from different countries, fostering cross-cultural collaboration and communication. The Jamboree also offered cultural experiences, such as visits to the Maihaugen museum and participation in the Jamboree Country Fair.

其中最具特色的活動之一，是 跨國混合巡旅兩日健行（international patrol hikes）。每個巡旅都由不同國家的童軍組成，藉由共同生活與挑戰，加深彼此的文化理解與合作默契。

此外，童軍們還參觀了挪威著名的 邁豪根露天博物館（Maihaugen Museum），並參與充滿趣味與交流意義的 大露營市集（Jamboree Country Fair），展現各國文化與童軍創意。

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A hallmark of this event was the “Home Hospitality” program, where many Scouts were hosted by families across Scandinavia, deepening the cultural exchange and fostering lifelong friendships. Despite preparations for typical Scandinavian weather, participants experienced an unexpected heatwave, with temperatures soaring to record highs, adding an element of challenge to the event.

本屆活動的一大亮點是 「家庭接待（Home Hospitality）」 計畫——許多童軍在露營結束後受邀到北歐各地家庭中作客，透過真誠的交流與生活體驗，建立起跨國界的友誼與深厚情感。

儘管主辦方原本預期會遇上典型的北歐涼爽氣候，然而當年卻意外出現 罕見熱浪，氣溫屢創新高，讓整個大露營更添一分挑戰。

整體而言，1975 年的 Nordjamb ’75 不僅是一場國際童軍的盛會，更是象徵團結、友誼與文化融合的重要里程碑。